The Ankazomenavony-Antsaboka site is located at the Morira River on Madagascar's northwest coast. This river forms a small estuary into the Indian Ocean at the resort and fishing town of Antsanitia, 30 kilometers north of the regional capital of Mahajanga. The project is part of a vital mangrove ecosystem that needs long-term protection and restoration.
Mangrove forests in tropical and subtropical intertidal zones are very productive ecosystems. The mangroves provide ideal breeding grounds for fish, shrimp, and crabs, essential to residents' livelihoods. Fiddler crabs, mangrove crabs (Scylla serrata), and mudskippers (Periophthalmus sp.) thrive in healthy mangrove forests. It is also a natural habitat for crocodiles. The Morira River region is home to two of Madagascar's most endangered bird species: Bernier's Teal (Anas bernieri) and the Malagasy Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis bernieri). Typical mangrove species in this area include Ceriops tagal, Bruguiera gymnorhiza and Avicennia marina. Mangrove forests' dense root network protects coastal areas from storm surges, flooding, and erosion, making them an efficient disaster barrier. The trees operate as natural filters, improving the quality of the water people consume.
The site is located in the Ankazomenavony area, approximately 16.5 kilometers north of Mahajanga. The Antsaboka community contains around 1,200 people, most of whom are from the Sakalava tribe. Most households make a living from agriculture and fishing.
The demand for fuel and construction materials is the leading cause of deforestation in this region. These threats have significantly influenced the mangrove forest over the previous ten years. The loss of ecological regulation and support has disastrous repercussions for animals and livelihoods.
Eden: People + Planet (Eden) has worked with residents for several years to increase their understanding and involvement in reforestation initiatives, reducing the burden on the forest. Because of conservation efforts, the environment is gradually recovering and resuming its role as a fish nursery and habitat for species such as invertebrates, birds, and other animals.
Eden facilitated ecosystem restoration and community development through nature-based solutions. It worked directly with communities, mitigating climate change and supporting them to restore their natural environment.