Kenya Reforestation Project
Site
Kwasasi / Magumba
Reforestation Conservation 1.725,93 ha

The Kwasasi / Magumba site is located on Kenya's coast, north of Lamu Old Town, near the Ndununi creek. It includes 1,725 hectares of partially degraded mangrove habitats in need of restoration as well as healthy mangroves that should be maintained. The Old Town of Lamu was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001 for having the best conserved Swahili culture in East Africa. Lamu Old Town, as well as the Kwasasi and Magumba neighbourhoods, are known for their preservation of traditional Swahili culture. The structures are built in typical Swahili style using coral, lime, and mangrove poles. The region is also well-known for its specific social, cultural, and religious functions, all of which are being followed and performed today.

Despite the cultural wealth of this area, inhabitants suffer from inadequate social facilities. There is a lack of adequate schools, health facilities, infrastructure, and access to clean water. Jobs are scarce, so the unemployment rate is also high. The population surrounding the plantation area is about 11,000 people. People rely on mangrove poles for firewood, boats, and home construction and repair. Over time, the high demand for mangroves has led to deforestation. The destruction of the ecosystem leads to the loss of livelihood for the inhabitants of the region.

Coastal mangroves provide vital ecosystem services to coastal communities. The extensive roots retain sediments, dissipate storm surges and waves, and serve as the first line of defence against flooding and erosion. Mangroves also act as efficient water filters by retaining sediments and allowing the uptake of nutrients or heavy metals by plants.

Eden Reforestation Projects (Eden) is facilitating the restoration of mangrove ecosystems in the area by actively planting mangrove species. Eden are working directly with local communities to enable them to create sustainable livelihoods and restore their natural environment.