The Kwasasi Magumba site is in Wange Creek, a tidal estuary in Lamu County on the coast of Kenya, around 25 kilometers north of Lamu Old Town. In 2001, the Old Town of Lamu was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for conserving the best Swahili culture in East Africa. The Kwasasi and Magumba neighborhoods and Lamu Old Town are renowned for preserving traditional Swahili culture. The structures in these areas are built in typical Swahili style using coral, lime, and mangrove poles. The region is also famous for its specific social, cultural, and religious functions, which are still followed and performed today. The planting site comprises mangrove habitats that are partially degraded and require restoration, and healthy mangroves need to be maintained.
Coastal mangroves are crucial in supporting coastal communities by providing invaluable ecosystem services. Through their extensive roots, they actively contribute to preserving the coastline by retaining sediments, dissipating storm surges and waves, and acting as a strong defense against flooding and erosion. Moreover, they act as natural water filters, effectively retaining sediments and enabling the uptake of nutrients and metals by plants. Their intricate channels also serve as essential habitats for various fish species. At the same time, the trees provide a sanctuary for countless migratory and resident bird species, including the Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) and the vibrant Mangrove Kingfishers (Halcyon senegaloides).
Despite the cultural wealth of this area, inhabitants suffer from inadequate social facilities. There is a lack of adequate schools, health facilities, infrastructure, and access to clean water. Jobs are scarce, so the unemployment rate is also high. The population surrounding the planting area is about 11,000 people. People rely on mangrove poles for firewood, boats, and home construction and repair. Over time, the high demand for mangroves has led to deforestation. The destruction of the ecosystem leads to the loss of livelihood for the region's inhabitants.
Eden: People + Planet (Eden) is facilitating the restoration of mangrove ecosystems in the area by actively planting mangrove species. Eden is working directly with local communities to support restoring their natural environment.