The Village Forest concept is actively being implemented to address both socio-economic and environmental challenges in Bahaur Village. The forest, spanning 439.25 hectares, is a vital part of a broader effort to manage state-owned land sustainably. By engaging the local community, this initiative focuses on the sustainable harvesting of timber and non-timber forest products while also contributing to biodiversity conservation. These practices not only bolster the local economy but also play a crucial role in environmental protection, particularly through reducing deforestation and mitigating the risks of land degradation.
One of the key environmental roles of Bahaur’s Village Forest is its protection of deep peatland areas. These peatlands act as natural barriers against fires, which were once common in the area. Thanks to improved management practices, fires have become rare, making the village forest an essential component of local land-use planning.
Currently, the village forest status is in the process of receiving an official decision letter (SK) from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, with the completion anticipated by the end of 2024. The efforts are being driven by local management groups, such as Village Forest Management Unit (LPHD) Bahaur, in collaboration with the Forest Management Unit (KPH) and the Social Forestry Office. These groups have received essential support, including technical training in conservation and administrative management, ensuring the sustainability of the village forest.
Located about 15 kilometers from Hanau Subdistrict and 365 kilometers from the Seruyan Regency center, Bahaur Village is home to the Dayak, Banjar, and Javanese ethnic groups. The livelihoods of the Bahaur community are largely dependent on agriculture, with 50-80% of the population engaged in oil palm (dominant), rubber, and arenga palm farming. Additionally, food crops such as corn, peanuts, and various vegetables are cultivated. Bahaur also taps into its fishery potential, with tilapia, hoven's carp, and catfish as key aquatic resources.